Friday, November 21, 2014

List of Shade & Cold tolerant plants (vegetables, herbs, flowers)

Greens (lettuce, cabbage, spinach) and root vegetables (beets, potatoes, turnips) are the best choices for shady gardens. To clarify, the greens and root vegetables perform better in full sun during the colder months, while they perform better in the shade during hot Summer months.
Steve Albert of Harvest to Table wrote on the topic Vegetables and Herbs for Growing in Shade stating that the advantages of growing vegetables in shade include: 1) Leafy crops grown in partial shade will be succulent and free of bitter taste; 2) A partially shaded garden allows for a longer growing period for cool-season crops; 3) Afternoon shade protects crops from the hot summer sun. 
 
photo source: The Garden of Eaden




Fruiting vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants grow poorly in shade, however. What I have noticed with Tomatoes grown in partial shade , they focus on growing tall to reach sunlight, instead of focusing on growing a strong stable stalk to support large fruits.

Steve Albert lists some of his own tips for growing in shade, for example: 1) Choose vegetables and herbs adapted to shade; 2) Start crops for shady gardens indoors to speed harvest; germination and early seedling growth can begin under optimal conditions before transplanting to the shady site; 3) Pruning away low tree branches and thinning out high branches will allow more sunlight to reach the garden; 4) Painting nearby walls or fences white will allow more light to bounce into the garden. I have even seen gardeners use aluminum foil to reflect light; 6) Grow crops in containers so that they can be moved into sunny spots as the seasons change.

In the tables below, I have listed Vegetables, herbs, and flowers adapted to growing in partially shaded gardens. A partially shaded garden receives at least  2-6 hours of direct sun according to Steve Albert. This list also includes vegetables and herbs that can be grown in colder (climates) or during cooler months (Spring & Fall): 

Vegetables & Greens


Arugula
Beets
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Chard
Cilantro
Endive
Escarole
Garlic
Horseradish
Kale
Kohlrabi
Leaf lettuce
Leeks
Mustard
Napa cabbage
Parsnips 
Peas
Potatoes
Radishes
Rutabagas
Salsify scallion
Sorrel
Spinach
Turnips
Watercress


 Herbs 



Angelica
Basil
Black Cohosh
Bloodroot
Catnip
Chervil
Chives
Costmary
Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
Garden cress
Germander
Ginger
Goldenseal
Lemon balm
Lovage
Mint
Parsley
Rosemary
Solomon’s seal
Spikenard
Sweet flag
Sweet woodruff
Thyme
Wood Poppy


Flowers & Perennials




Alpine
Alstilbe 
Anemone 
Balsam 
Bee balm 
Beefsteak Plant
Bergenia
Browallia
Brunnera
Coleus
 Cowslip Primrose
Ferns
Foamy bells
Fuchsia
Hostas
Impatiens
Jacob's Ladder
Lilyturf
Lobelia
 Oxalis
Perilla
Polka-dot plant
Torenia
Viola

The picture below demonstrates growing shade tolerant Vegetables, greens, and flowers in a polyculture system. 
photo source: Shawna Coronado
Above I mentioned growing varieties of Hostas, Ferns, Lilyturf, and other shade tolerant Perennials which you can see demonstrated in the photo here:


photo source: Dirty thoughts a gardening life

1 comment:

  1. Thanks for the repost, I am happy for you to so as long as a backlink is in place. http://gardenofeaden.blogspot.co.uk/ . Kind regards, Simon

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